From carnival to cathedral: why it is so lovely in Cologne on the Rhine.

The cathedral metropolis on the Rhine was founded by the Romans about 2000 years ago. It can look back on a rich and eventful history. As Germany's fourth-largest city, Cologne has always been a seat of secular and religious power. This inheritance has yielded numerous impressive buildings. The most imposing example is certainly Cologne Cathedral. It is the third-highest church building in the world and has been added to the World Heritage list. It attracts millions of visitors to Cologne every year. The inauguration of the south transept window created by the world-famous artist Gerhard Richter was a particular cause for celebration. It has a unique play of colours.   

But Cologne has a lot more to offer. Its colourful cultural life is another great attraction. The metropolis has an abundance of galleries. And many museums. One of the most important is the Wallraf-Richartz Museum. It is home to one of the largest collections of classical paintings in Germany. It also exhibits one of the most important collections of medieval paintings in the world. The museum is easy to find. It is only 10 minutes' walk from the central station. The Museum Ludwig, on the other hand, houses 20th-century and contemporary works of art. Featuring great works by Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol and George Segal. 

Cologne is also an economic centre. The city is an important trading place, thanks to its location at the intersection of important trading routes and on the Rhine. The Cologne Fair, one of the best addresses in Europe, continues this tradition. It is the most important trade fair site for more than 25 branches of the economy. Around 90% of exportable world produce is presented here. 

Last but not least, Cologne is a lively metropolis. There are all sorts of meals and drinks on offer at the numerous tempting restaurants and cafés. And you can shop 'til you drop on the shopping street, from Schildergasse to the Hohe Strasse, all the way to Ehrenstrasse. The university town's diverse nightlife, combined with the Rhinelanders' proverbial cheerfulness, is truly inspiring. 

A different Cologne awaits you in every season. The city has plenty to cater to all tastes. The Rhine promenades in the summer. Shopping for bargain hunters in the autumn. The Christmas markets in winter. The city has plenty to cater to all tastes. The "fifth season" is a truly remarkable experience:  the famous Cologne carnival. The city celebrates joyously for weeks. As only the Rhinelanders know how.

Distances to Sightseeings

• Cologne Cathedral: 0.1 km
• Romano-Germanic Museum: 0.1 km
• Rheinau Harbour: 1 km
• Chocolate museum: 1 km
• City Museum of Cologne: 0.5 km
• Rhine Park: 0.5 km
• Rhein Triadem buildings: 0.2 km
• Sculpture park: 1 km